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Shriram Finance
Q4FY26 NBFC April 24, 2026
Management Sentiment
6.0/10
Tailwinds
6.0/10
Headwinds
7.0/10
Business Performance Highlights
Executive Summary

Shriram Finance reported strong Q4 FY26 results with 40.86% YoY PAT growth to ₹3,013.57 crores and completed a landmark ₹39,618 crore equity infusion from MUFG Bank (20% stake), significantly strengthening capital position. However, management expressed caution for FY27 due to multiple uncertainties including potential fuel price increases, geopolitical tensions impacting oil prices, and below-normal monsoon forecasts (92-94% of LPA), which could pressure rural demand and asset quality despite maintaining 18% AUM growth guidance.

Financial Performance

Shriram Finance delivered robust Q4 FY26 financial performance with Net Interest Income growing 15.58% YoY to ₹6,994.08 crores from ₹6,051.19 crores. Net Interest Margin expanded to 8.61% versus 8.25% in Q4 FY25 and 8.58% in Q3 FY26. Profit After Tax surged 40.86% YoY to ₹3,013.57 crores compared to ₹2,139.39 crores in Q4 FY25, with EPS reaching ₹16.02 versus ₹11.38. Cost to Income ratio improved significantly to 25.32% from 27.65% YoY (Q3 was 29.66% due to ₹196.95 crore one-time gratuity provision under new labor code). Cost of liabilities declined marginally to 8.59% from 8.69% in Q3 and 8.96% in March 2025, with incremental cost of funds at 7.2%. Total borrowings stood at ₹202,690 crores with muted growth in Q4. Liquidity coverage ratio stood at 323.17% with pro liquidity at ₹13,000 crores (sufficient for 2+ months of liability repayment). Post MUFG equity infusion, capital adequacy ratio will jump to 34% from current 20.4%, and leverage ratio will reduce to 2.4x from 3.82x. Credit cost on total assets for FY26 was 1.68% versus 2.07% in Q4 FY25 and 1.62% in Q3 FY26.

Revenue
Net Interest Income of ₹6,994.08 crores in Q4 FY26
Revenue Growth
15.58% YoY NII growth
Net Profit
₹3,013.57 crores in Q4 FY26
Profit Growth
40.86% YoY PAT growth
EBITDA Margin
N/A
Management Commentary

Management exhibited cautious optimism, balancing strong Q4 results with uncertainty about FY27 outlook. The leadership emphasized that while maintaining 18% AUM growth guidance for budgeting purposes, this target will be reviewed after Q1 FY27 given multiple uncertainties including potential fuel price increases, geopolitical tensions (West Asia crisis), and below-normal monsoon forecasts. Management stressed their retail-focused business model can absorb cash flow mismatches from customers, noting Stage 3 NPA increased only marginally from 4.55% to 4.58% despite being extreme retail lenders. They highlighted that transporters typically pass on fuel cost increases to customers without impacting earnings, so economic slowdown rather than price increases poses the real risk. The team expressed confidence in their conservative underwriting (65% LTV for used vehicles, 80-85% for new vehicles) and strong collateral position in MSME lending. Strategic priorities include growing new vehicle financing from 15-20% to 25-30% of disbursements, maintaining NIM at 8.5% (conservative budget despite AAA upgrade benefits), and targeting cost-to-income ratio of 26-27%. Management took a measured approach on passing rating upgrade benefits to customers, stating they will balance customer retention with margin protection. The tone suggested preparedness for challenges while maintaining confidence in medium-term fundamentals.

Risks & Challenges Discussed

Multiple headwinds emerged prominently in the discussion. Primary concerns include geopolitical risks from the West Asia crisis driving oil prices (crude jumped from $85 to $100 between Friday and Monday), which could trigger inflation and impact consumption if sustained. India's monsoon forecast is worrying at 92-94% of long-period average per IMD and Skymet, with deficit expected primarily in second half of season, potentially weakening rural demand for tractors, two-wheelers, and commercial vehicles. Inflation pressures are building with retail inflation at 3.4% in March and wholesale inflation at 3.88% (three-year high), with RBI raising FY27 CPI forecast to 4.6% from 4.2%. Asset quality showed marginal deterioration with gross Stage 3 at 4.58% versus 4.54% in Q3, and Stage 2+3 increased sequentially across CV, MSME, and other segments, raising concerns about potential stress. Management acknowledged MSME segment weakness, reducing growth targets to 13-15% from historical 25-30% levels. Construction equipment sales declined 16.02% in Q4 and 8.24% for full year, indicating sector weakness. Bond yields have increased approximately 25 basis points from December to March levels (7.5% to 7.75%), potentially pressuring funding costs despite rating upgrade. Supply chain disruptions from geopolitical tensions pose risks to manufacturing and transportation activity. RBI lowered GDP growth forecast for FY27 to 6.9% from 7.6% in FY26. Management was unable to provide clear credit cost guidance, stating they need to assess fuel price impact and monsoon performance before updating provisions strategy. The reliance on rural economy (vulnerable to monsoon and agro-input costs) creates concentration risk in current uncertain environment.

Forward Guidance

Revenue Outlook: 18% AUM growth guidance for FY27, but management emphasized this will be reviewed after Q1 given uncertainties; actual growth may be lower in initial quarters due to cautious approach

Margin Outlook: NIM budgeted conservatively at 8.5% for FY27 despite expected benefits from AAA rating upgrade; some cost of funds benefits will be passed to customers for retention and growth

Key Targets:

Key Takeaways from the Call
What Went Well
  • Exceptional 40.86% YoY PAT growth to ₹3,013.57 crores demonstrating strong operational performance
  • Landmark ₹39,618 crore equity infusion from MUFG Bank boosting CAR to 34% and reducing leverage to 2.4x, providing significant growth capital
  • NIM expansion to 8.61% from 8.25% YoY showing pricing power and margin improvement despite competitive environment
  • Cost-to-income ratio improved to 25.32% from 27.65% YoY, demonstrating operational efficiency gains
  • Strong OEM vehicle sales growth across segments (CV +18.86%, two-wheelers +26.39%, tractors +22.87% in Q4) indicating robust underlying demand
  • New vehicle financing gaining traction at 15-20% of disbursements with plans to increase further, diversifying revenue mix
  • April collections reported as normal with no deterioration despite geopolitical concerns, showing resilience
  • AAA credit rating upgrade will provide structural cost of funds advantage versus competition
  • Total dividend of ₹10.8 per share (540% on ₹2 face value) reflects strong confidence in cash generation
  • Asset quality relatively stable with gross Stage 3 only marginally up to 4.58% despite being extreme retail lender
Areas of Concern
  • Multiple uncertainties acknowledged by management including fuel prices, monsoon, and geopolitical risks making FY27 outlook highly uncertain
  • Monsoon forecast at only 92-94% of LPA with deficit expected in second half, threatening rural demand which is core to business model
  • Oil prices volatile (jumped $85 to $100 over weekend) with potential for fuel price increases post-elections creating inflation risk
  • Stage 2+3 NPAs increased sequentially across CV, MSME, and PV segments in typically strong Q4 collection quarter, suggesting emerging stress
  • MSME growth slashed to 13-15% from historical 25-30% levels due to segment weakness and caution
  • Construction equipment sales declined 16.02% in Q4 and 8.24% for full year, indicating sector-specific weakness
  • RBI lowered FY27 GDP growth forecast to 6.9% from 7.6% in FY26, suggesting broader economic slowdown
  • Management unable to provide clear credit cost guidance, stating need to reassess after Q1 based on fuel prices and monsoon impact
  • Retail inflation at 3.4% and wholesale inflation at 3.88% (three-year high) with RBI raising FY27 CPI forecast to 4.6%, pressuring consumption
  • Bond yields increased ~25bps from December to March despite rating upgrade, indicating funding cost pressures
  • Total borrowings growth muted in Q4 with liquidity reduced from 335% to 323% LCR in anticipation of challenges
  • Management emphasized Q1 FY27 will be 'most difficult to predict' and may not achieve 18% growth rate initially due to cautious stance
Analyst Q&A Highlights
Q: What explains the sharp decline in OPEX despite being down YoY, and is the 18% growth guidance on AUM or disbursements?
A: "OPEX decline driven by no repeat of ₹196.95 crore one-time gratuity provision from Q3, reduced headcount from 79,000 to 76,000, and ₹50 crore accounting change for two-wheeler DSA payout amortization. 18% guidance is on AUM growth. Long-term cost-to-income should be 26-27%."
Q: Given Stage 2 increase in seasonally strong Q4, is there stress building up, and will credit costs increase given geopolitical uncertainties?
A: "Management emphasized retail customers have cash flow mismatches so Stage 2 movements are normal. Gross Stage 3 only increased 3bps to 4.58%. No immediate concern due to conservative LTV (65% used, 80-85% new vehicles). Credit cost guidance deferred until post-Q1 assessment of fuel prices and monsoon impact."
Q: Will rating upgrade and MUFG equity benefits translate to higher NIMs, or will you pass benefits to borrowers?
A: "Conservative NIM budget of 8.5% for FY27 despite upgrade. Management will balance customer retention with margin protection, passing some benefits to customers as needed for growth. Exact quantum depends on market conditions and will be dynamic."
Q: What percentage of MSME book is unsecured, and when will growth resume given 12% in FY26 vs historical 25-30%?
A: "Most large-ticket MSME loans are mortgaged; only small-ticket unsecured (exact percentage to be shared separately). Growth guidance conservative at 13-15% due to US tariff concerns and West Asia situation. Will reassess and potentially increase gear as situation normalizes."
Q: Why did new PV financing slow sequentially despite strong momentum earlier, and what's the outlook?
A: "Management acknowledged focus was more on CV in Q4. Expect to grow PV financing more than 20% in FY27, improving from current levels as focus returns to the segment."
Call Summary

The Q&A session revealed significant analyst concern about the divergence between strong Q4 results and uncertain FY27 outlook. Analysts probed extensively on asset quality deterioration signals, with multiple questions about Stage 2 increases across segments despite Q4 being a seasonally strong collection quarter. Management's reluctance to provide firm credit cost guidance and repeated emphasis on waiting until post-Q1 to reassess outlook heightened caution. Questions focused heavily on macro headwinds—fuel prices, monsoon forecasts, geopolitical risks—and how these would impact the rural-heavy customer base. Analysts sought clarity on whether 18% growth guidance was realistic given management's own cautious commentary and MSME growth reduction. The equity raise from MUFG generated interest around capital deployment and whether rating upgrade benefits would flow to margins or be competed away. Management responses were measured and conservative, consistently deferring specific guidance until uncertainties resolve, emphasizing their retail model's inherent volatility but also resilience due to collateral coverage. The tone suggested analysts are weighing strong fundamentals and capital position against meaningful near-term headwinds and execution uncertainty.

IMPORTANT:
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